{"id":77608,"date":"2026-09-03T08:39:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T08:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=77608"},"modified":"2026-09-03T08:47:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T08:47:14","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 Apiaceae \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>
\"\"<\/figure>
\"\"<\/figure>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 Apiaceae \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":125370,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[107,105,113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-107","category-105","category-113","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 Apiaceae \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T08:39:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T08:47:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin new new\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin new new\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin new new\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/person\/98fee4dc055c2fc6428a4313d22db759\"},\"headline\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T08:39:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T08:47:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/\"},\"wordCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\",\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-03T08:39:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T08:47:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\",\"description\":\"College of Education for Pure Science - UOD\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/logo1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/logo1.png\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1600,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/person\/98fee4dc055c2fc6428a4313d22db759\",\"name\":\"admin new new\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7ba194589f4336aac62b8d3d65dbccb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7ba194589f4336aac62b8d3d65dbccb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin new new\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/author\/admin10\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649","og_description":"\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 Apiaceae \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 …","og_url":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649","article_published_time":"2026-09-03T08:39:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-03T08:47:14+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin new new","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin new new","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/"},"author":{"name":"admin new new","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/person\/98fee4dc055c2fc6428a4313d22db759"},"headline":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629","datePublished":"2026-09-03T08:39:08+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T08:47:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/"},"wordCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg","articleSection":["\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631","\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629","\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/","url":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg","datePublished":"2026-09-03T08:39:08+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T08:47:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edab3a87-779f-48dd-ab26-b0894a47675f-1-1024x682.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/77608\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#website","url":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649","description":"College of Education for Pure Science - UOD","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649","url":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/logo1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/logo1.png","width":1600,"height":1600,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 | \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/person\/98fee4dc055c2fc6428a4313d22db759","name":"admin new new","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7ba194589f4336aac62b8d3d65dbccb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7ba194589f4336aac62b8d3d65dbccb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin new new"},"url":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/author\/admin10\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/125370"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77613,"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77608\/revisions\/77613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/puresci.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}